Search Engine Marketing: Search Engine Optimization
Titles
Titles are crucial.
Every single page on your site must have a title.
As well as letting users know what the page is about (the title is
displayed at the top of the browser window), keywords in titles count
towards your ranking.
Don't use your company name (people on the net usually don't know your
name) unless it contains valuable keywords, and try to include a mini-description
about your page.
Many search engines give extra weighting to keywords in the title (compared
to elsewhere on the page).
Your page title is one of the most important places to place keywords.
In addition to helping your search engine ranking, if a user bookmarks
your page, the title is used as the description in their Favorites (sic).
META tags
Many search engines index your meta tags. Meta tags are designed to
inform the search engines what your site is about. They are not viewed
in the browser window. Some of the search engines use your meta tags
to determine the relevancy of a page (ie. your ranking).
There are many different types of meta tags, but the two important
ones are the "description" and "keywords" tags.
Meta Description - Many search engines will show your meta description
on their search results page. It should contain keywords (to increase
relevancy), be 15-30 words in length, and it should also be enticing
to increase click-throughs.
Meta Keywords - Some search engines give keyword meta tags extra
weighting. You should place about 10-25 keywords in this area . Do not
repeat a particular keyword more than 2 or 3 times - it is considered
spam by many search engines and will get your site banned.
Only use keywords relevant to your page and don't use competitors trademarks!
Some search engines treat upper case and lower case differently, but
most do not.
Many keywords are often misspelled, but unless you have misspellings
within the body text of your page (not advisable), it is not usually
worthwhile using misspellings in your meta tags.
The next area to consider is your body text.
Body Text
The body text is the text that is shown in the browser window (ie.
the bit the visitor sees). It should be informative (to retain the visitors
interest) and contain keywords throughout the page (to increase relevancy).
Place a short description at the start of your page, since this will
be indexed first. Some search engines give extra weighting to text that
is specified as a header. Others only index the first few paragraphs.
Alt Tags
The Alt tag is used as a text alternative for an image file. Each alt
tag should use 2-3 keywords. For button images, use keywords that describe
the page that the user will be taken to should they click on that button.
Frames
Try to avoid using frames - many engines have problems following framed
pages and many browsers handle them differently.